It is the process that enables goods to reach the consumer or end user from the point of production. This process includes steps such as storage, packaging, transportation and delivery. Logistics distribution During the distribution process, the aim is to deliver the right product to the right address at the right time. An effective distribution system reduces costs and increases customer satisfaction. In addition, speed and reliability play an important role in the success of distribution.
What are the Logistics Distribution Processes?
Logistics distribution The first step in the process is demand forecasting. Companies must predict which products will be in demand in which regions and when. To do this, they use historical data and market analysis. Production and distribution plans are made based on these forecasts. After production, products are usually stored in a distribution center. Warehouse management involves accurately tracking and organizing inventory and storing product under appropriate conditions.
Stock management ensures that the right amount of products are in stock at the right time according to demand. Once customer orders are received, the process of processing these orders correctly and preparing the products begins. Order management can be done through both online platforms and physical stores. The right transportation methods are selected to deliver the products to the end consumer. This can be by road, rail, sea or air. It is important that the products are delivered without damage, on time and at the least cost during transportation. Distribution network management ensures that the products are shipped in the most efficient way with the right routes and transportation methods.
Distribution networks include processes such as optimization of warehouses and shipping points, route planning, etc. Delivering products to customers on time and without any problems, logistics distribution is the most important stage of the process. Customer satisfaction is of great importance during delivery. Therefore, delivery time, packaging and customer service quality play a critical role. Reverse logistics comes into play when there are product returns or recalls. This process deals with the collection, reprocessing or recycling of products. These processes are supported by logistics management software and automation technologies. Thus, they can be made more efficient.
What Tools Are Used During Logistics Distribution?
Trucks and cargo trucks are preferred for transporting large volumes and heavy loads over long distances. They are the most common vehicles, especially in road transport. Panel vans and small pickup trucks are used for intra-city distribution for smaller and lighter loads. They provide flexibility and can easily reach narrow streets and city centers. Motorcycles and bicycles are used for fast and flexible deliveries. They are especially preferred for intra-city small package distributions. Trains are used for transporting large volumes and heavy loads over long distances. They are especially preferred on routes where rail transportation is suitable.
Cargo ships are used for international and intercontinental transportation for the transportation of large containers and loaded goods by sea. They have the capacity to carry large amounts of cargo at once. Aircraft are used for the transportation of high-value or sensitive products that require fast delivery. They are especially preferred in international air cargo transportation. Drones are becoming increasingly common for short-distance delivery of small packages. They are especially used for urgent and fast deliveries. These vehicles, logistics distribution It can be combined according to the scale, characteristics of the transported products and customer requirements.
How Long Does Logistics Distribution Take?
The distance of the place where the distribution will be made is one of the most important determinants of the duration. Within the same city logistics distribution It usually takes 1-2 days, while international deliveries can take several weeks. Shipments by road, sea, air or rail vary in time. Air cargo is the fastest option and can take a few days, but sea freight can take weeks.
In international transportation, customs procedures, import/export permits and other legal processes can take time. During holidays, discount campaigns or other busy shopping periods, delivery times may be longer. The selected logistics company or distribution network is also important in determining the time. Large and fast companies can usually deliver in a shorter time. On average, logistics distribution Delivery usually takes 1-2 days, domestic delivery takes 3-7 days, and international delivery usually takes 7-30 days.